NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

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Report highlights lapses in patient care

9th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

The Patients Association has today published a report highlighting poor cases of NHS care. The charity’s report provides detailed accounts of patients’ negative experiences, which include elderly patients not being given pain relief, assistance when eating or access to toilet facilities. The report has been given high-profile press coverage. The report itself does not provide statistics on the overall standard of care in England’s hospitals or on how common such experiences are. However, nearly all of the NHS trusts involved have provided responses to these accounts and, in many cases, they have acknowledged failings and suggested ways to prevent these ...

Mobile phones risk discussed

9th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“Mobile phones could be a 'health time bomb', say experts who are urging ministers to warn the public,” the Daily Mail reported. The newspaper said that a leading group of scientists have published a report looking at research into the health risks of using mobiles, in which they state that “the Government is underplaying the potentially 'enormous' health risks – especially for children, whose smaller, thinner skulls are more susceptible to radiation”. This news report is based on a report by MobileWise, a UK charity aimed at raising awareness of mobile phone health issues. The report includes a narrative review ...

Scientists create light-activated cancer drugs

8th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

A new type of light-activated cancer drug could target tumours and leave healthy tissue unaffected, BBC News has today reported. The broadcaster says that researchers have found a way to modify drugs so that they stick to tumours, but only become activated when hit by specific waves of light. The news is based on a study in which researchers developed a new type of drug that combines a light-sensitive chemical with antibodies that are attracted to proteins commonly found at high levels in cancer cells. The researchers then tested two drugs of this type in cancer cells and in mice ...

Parkinson's stem cell research shows promise

8th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

New stem cell research may point to ways to replace the brain cells that die off in Parkinson’s disease, The Guardian has today reported. In the research, scientists were able to use human stem cells to create dopamine neurons, which had similar properties to the types of brain cells lost in Parkinson’s disease. When the scientists introduced the new cells into the brains of mice, rats and monkeys with Parkinson’s-like lesions, the animals were able to survive, and in the mice and rats the movement problems normally seen were reversed. In addition, no cancer or uncontrolled cell growth was seen ...

Do big babies turn into obese kids?

8th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“Bigger babies are more likely to become obese,” exclaims the Daily Mail, also reporting that parents should not assume their overweight children “are going to grow out of it”. This study measured the weight and length of over 44,000 infants at six-monthly intervals between ages one and 24 months. Children who moved up more than two weight categories in early life were more likely to be obese at age five and 10. These children were more than twice as likely to be obese by age five compared to those who experienced less change in weight categories. They were also 75% ...

Learn dementia signs, public urged

7th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

The government has today launched a campaign urging the public to learn the early signs of dementia. Several news sources have reported on the new initiative, which is designed to help boost early diagnosis by encouraging people to speak to their doctor if they detect the signs. Many news sources have focused on the estimate that six in ten people with dementia go undiagnosed, and that there may be up to 400,000 people in the UK who have not had their condition formally assessed. The Department of Health campaign also highlights how the fear of dementia can put people off ...

Cancer risk of overcooked meat tested in mice

4th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“Eating overcooked meat is twice as likely to cause cancer than previously thought,” warned the front page of the Daily Express today. The headline was based on the results of an animal study, in which mice were genetically modified to produce human versions of enzymes called sulphotransferases. These enzymes break down various drugs and other substances. The researchers found that human sulphotransferases in mice that were genetically predisposed to developing tumours led to an increase in the number and frequency of colon tumours after the mice were treated with a substance called PhIP. PhIP is formed when meat and fish ...

Public urged to donate more kidneys

4th November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

Increasing the number of kidneys that are donated to strangers could save both lives and money, a new charity has said. Several media sources have highlighted the campaign by Give a Kidney – One’s Enough, which aims to increase the number of “altruistic” kidney donations, where people offer one of their kidneys to help a stranger. The charity has highlighted the severe shortage of kidneys available for transplants, and that thousands of people are currently waiting for a transplant. Each year, around 300 people die while waiting for a donor. The charity argues that if more people considered altruistic donation, ...

'Super-flu' claims unfounded

3rd November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

A new strain of killer flu “could spread to Britain within 24 hours”, the Daily Express has today claimed. The Daily Mail also covered the story, reporting that research had found that people were infected with both seasonal flu and swine flu, sparking fears that the viruses could combine to form a “super-flu”. The alarming reports in the Daily Mail and the Daily Express are rather misleading, for several reasons. The research the news was based on was actually a small, but important study that had examined a Cambodian patient who became unwell during the swine flu pandemic of 2009. ...

‘English’ diet could save lives in rest of UK

3rd November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“Thousands of Welsh, Scottish and Irish lives could be saved” by following the average English diet, reported the Daily Mail. The newspaper also said that “as many as 80% of preventable deaths from the biggest killer diseases would be eliminated if the rest of the UK followed England’s nutritional habits.” Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are known to have higher rates of death from cardiovascular disease and cancer than England. This news story is based on a study that estimated how many excess deaths from diet-related illnesses could be prevented by changing eating habits to those of England. Using survey ...

Breast cancer link to alcohol studied

2nd November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

Women who drink within the recommended limits are still putting their health at risk, according to The Daily Telegraph. It said new research shows that less than one small glass of wine a day increases the risk of breast cancer. This large, well-conducted study assessed women’s drinking habits over many years. It found that even low levels of alcohol were associated with a small increase in breast cancer risk. Women drinking between three to six drinks a week (5–9.9 grams of alcohol a day) had a 15% greater risk of breast cancer than women who drank no alcohol. The risk ...

New pill to halt ageing, papers claim

2nd November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

Scientists may have “found a cure for ageing”, the Daily Mirror reported. According to the newspaper, the answer could lie in a “forever young” drug that will allow us to grow old gracefully. However, this seeminly marvelous news is based on a small study which looked at an extremely rare form of a genetic condition called progeria. This causes children’s bodies to rapidly age and leads to a number of physical health problems, limiting their lifespan to an average of around 13 years. The researchers examined the cells of people with the condition and found that, compared to cells from ...

New kidney blood pressure clues

1st November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

Scientists have discovered a “cure for killer blood pressure”, the Daily Express claimed today. In its dramatic front-page story, the newspaper reported that a breakthrough which identified the cause of high blood pressure “could save millions of lives every year”. These bold claims are premature, as they come from a very small laboratory study that looked at the genetics of kidney tissue samples from just 22 men. Comparing results from 15 white men with high blood pressure and 7 with normal blood pressure, the researchers found variations in the activity levels of certain genes containing the instructions for making proteins. ...

Yoga 'helps chronic lower back pain'

1st November 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“Yoga may work better for lower back pain than conventional treatments,” The Guardian reported. It said that a trial has found that people with back pain had greater improvements in everyday physical tasks if they did weekly yoga sessions. This trial enrolled 313 people with chronic low back pain and gave them either a three-month yoga programme or usual care for back pain. They completed questionnaires on the level of disability they had from their low back pain at the start of the study, and at three, six and twelve months later. While there was minimal change in disability scores ...

New caesarean guidelines proposed

31st October 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

Several newspapers have reported that all pregnant women will “get the right to a caesarean”, regardless of whether there is a medical reason for having one. Currently, around one in four UK babies is delivered by caesarean. The reports are based on new draft guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), the national body that evaluates which treatments should be available for specific conditions. The proposed guidelines are the first major update from NICE on caesarean sections since 2004, and take into account the latest research on the procedure. What do the guidelines recommend? Although newspapers ...

Do statins cut breast cancer recurrence?

31st October 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“A daily dose of drugs designed to lower cholesterol could also slash the risk of breast cancer recurring,” the Daily Mail reported today. The news is based on the findings of a large Danish study that looked for an association between the use of statins and the recurrence of breast cancer. Researchers followed 18,769 women, for an average of 6.8 years, who had previously been diagnosed with invasive breast cancer. Of these, 17% had ever been prescribed statins. Compared to non-users, women who took simvastatin and other “lipophilic” (fat-soluble) statins were less likely to have breast cancer that reoccurred. Those ...

Aspirin 'blocks genetic bowel cancer'

28th October 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

Aspirin cuts the risk of bowel cancer in people with inherited susceptibility to the disease, The Guardian has today reported. The newspaper said that a study of long-term aspirin use found it cut the risk of bowel cancer by more than 60% in these individuals. The news is based on research that examined how effectively aspirin prevented bowel cancer in over 800 patients with Lynch syndrome, a rare genetic condition that raises the risk of several types of cancer. The researchers gave half the participants aspirin and the other half a dummy placebo for two years, looking at how many ...

Alzheimer’s, yeasts and other animals

28th October 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

“A major breakthrough in Alzheimer’s research holds out hope not only of early detection of the crippling brain disease but also potential new treatments,” reports the Daily Express. The headline is based on research into a peptide (small protein) called amyloid beta that is linked to Alzheimer’s disease. This protein is found in plaques (deposits) in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients, and according to one theory is responsible for the disease. The researchers created a genetically modified yeast model and used it to screen for genes that could modify the toxicity of amyloid beta. They found that the genes they ...

Ovary cancer risk from IVF is small

27th October 2011

NHS Choices: Behind the headlines

IVF doubles the risk of non-fatal ovarian cancer, The Daily Telegraph has today reported. The newspaper said that a study on almost 30,000 women who were struggling to get pregnant found that tumours were more common in those women that were given IVF. This story is based on a long-term Dutch study that examined the risk of ovarian cancer associated with in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment where ovaries had been stimulated to produce eggs using drugs. Researchers wanted to assess the risk of developing the cancer in the 15 years following treatment, comparing it to the risks of cancer in ...